Seed Banks
“The community seed bank is not just a store where seed is kept for distribution or marketing, or a sophisticated storage facility which has temperature and humidity control. It is a system in the process of community agriculture which includes village level facilities a garden or field where traditional varieties are safeguarded. Through this system, farmers have played a key role in the creation, maintenance and promotion of crop genetic diversity. With the help of traditional skill which they have developed over centuries, they have been selecting crop varieties to meet their specific needs such as quality, resistance to pests and pathogens, adaptation to soils, water and climate etc. Under this system local farmers have established their own seed networks to facilitate seed supply to their families and local markets.
Community seed bank therefore is a system composed of all of the above. It is among the major strategies for maintaining genetic diversity in crop/plant species.” – Regassa Fyissaa
Under this project, three existing Community Seed Banks in the GREEN’s project area – Veeraiyanadoddi, Gulganahalli and Terubeedi – are supported by the National Biodiversity Authority for the improvement of infrastructure facilities and expansion of its functions.
- To conserve indigenous and inter species variation suited to the ecological niche.
- To integrate on-farm conservation through participation of the farming community.
- Collection, selection and production of indigenous crop diversity
- To ensure quality seed and planting material production.
- To minimize the farmer dependency on the public and private seed supply system and strengthening farmer to farmer exchange system
- To provide infrastructure for storage facilities and developing a resource and training centre for the community.
- To conserve indigenous and inter species variation suited to the ecological niche.
- To integrate on-farm conservation through participation of the farming community.
- Collection, selection and production of indigenous crop diversity
- To ensure quality seed and planting material production.
- To minimize the farmer dependency on the public and private seed supply system and strengthening farmer to farmer exchange system
- To provide infrastructure for storage facilities and developing a resource and training centre for the community.
Expected Impact
The ultimate aim is to sustain and to maintain the seed banks while encouraging the farmers to grow the local crop varieties like Ragi which is the staple food of the area. A proposal has been already submitted to NBA to declare the areas served by these three seed banks as Ragi Heritage Sites
